Zinc: The Missing Link in Your Anti-Aging Regimen

Blog Nutrition & Recipes Zinc: The Missing Link in Your Anti-Aging Regimen

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3.29.2023 0 comments

As we age, our bodies go through numerous changes that can impact our health and well-being. One nutrient that becomes increasingly important as we get older is zinc, which is an essential mineral that plays a key role in many bodily processes, including immune function, DNA synthesis, and wound healing. It also helps maintain healthy skin, hair, and nails, and is vital for maintaining a healthy sense of taste and smell.

Despite its importance, however, many older adults are at risk of zinc deficiency, which can have serious consequences for their health. In this article, we'll explore the benefits of zinc supplementation for healthy aging and provide practical advice on how to ensure you're getting enough of this nutrient. We’ll also give you tips on how to check if you’re currently zinc deficient.

Whether you're in your 40s, 50s, or beyond, understanding the role of zinc in healthy aging is key to maintaining your strength, energy, and overall well-being.

Why is zinc so important as we age?

Studies have shown that maintaining adequate zinc levels is especially important as we age. For example, a 2013 review published in the journal Nutrients found that zinc deficiency is associated with an increased risk of age-related diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, and vision loss. Additionally, research has shown that zinc plays a key role in supporting immune function, which is often compromised in older adults.

One study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that zinc supplementation helped improve immune function in older adults, reducing the incidence of infections such as pneumonia and the common cold. Furthermore, zinc has been shown to have antioxidant properties that can help protect against cellular damage and inflammation, both of which are associated with aging and age-related diseases. Overall, the current data suggest that maintaining optimal zinc levels can help to support healthy aging and reduce the risk of age-related health issues, which are now more common than ever.

So, whether you're looking to boost your immune system, protect your cognitive function, or simply stay healthy and active as you age, ensuring that you're getting enough zinc is a crucial step.

Some possible culprits for Zinc deficiency

Zinc deficiency is a very common issue for many people, especially as we age. There are several reasons why you may be deficient in zinc, including:

  • An imbalanced diet - for some, meeting the daily requirement through diet alone can be challenging. Those on long-term restricted diets are at a higher risk of deficiency. Because zinc is often found in meat and seafood, vegetarians and vegans need to supplement it either through other foods or extracts.

  • Digestive disorders that interfere with nutrient absorption - conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract can lower the absorption of zinc. This is common in gut disorders such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and coeliac disease, as well as conditions characterized by persistent diarrhea.

  • Certain medications that deplete zinc levels - patients receiving treatments such as Hemodialysis are at risk of zinc deficiency, and usually balance it with zinc supplements.

Zinc deficiency can manifest in a variety of ways, including slow wound healing, loss of appetite, weakened immune function, and even changes in taste and smell. Other common signs of zinc deficiency may include hair loss, skin problems, all the way to cognitive impairment. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to talk to your healthcare provider and consider getting your zinc levels checked. By addressing any potential deficiencies, you can help to ensure that you're giving your body the support it needs when aging.

Natural Zinc sources in diet

What should be the first step, if you already have suspicion about your possible zinc deficiency? Supplementing with zinc-rich foods is always your best bet before considering supplementation with pills or other forms. Consuming a balanced and varied diet that includes zinc-rich foods can provide enough of this essential mineral for most people in need.

Some of the most potent zinc-rich foods include:

  • Pumpkin seeds

  • Chickpeas

  • Lentils

  • Cashews

  • Spinach

  • Mushrooms

  • Dark chocolate

Zinc Supplementation

While zinc can be found in various foods such as veggies, nuts, and legumes, some people may opt for zinc supplements to ensure adequate intake. Zinc supplements come in various forms, including pills and supplements designed for specific needs. Zinc sulfate, zinc acetate, and zinc gluconate are all forms of zinc commonly used in dietary supplements.

  • Zinc sulfate is a white, crystalline powder that is highly water-soluble. It is often used in multivitamins and mineral supplements.

  • Zinc acetate is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and ethanol. It is commonly used in lozenges and throat sprays to help alleviate symptoms of the common cold.

  • Zinc gluconate is a white to off-white powder that is highly water-soluble. It has been shown to help with severe acne.

The recommended daily dose of elemental zinc for adults usually falls within the range of 15-30 mg. When it comes to intake, it’s extremely important to read product labels and stick to the recommended amounts, as exceeding these limits can cause toxicity, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headaches.

Prolonged excessive zinc intake can also interfere with the body's ability to absorb other essential minerals, such as copper and iron.

Therefore, it is important to consult with a professional before taking any supplements, including zinc. Overdosing zinc can have adverse effects on health, and the optimal dosage may vary depending on an individual's age, sex, and overall health status. A qualified healthcare provider can assess an individual's zinc level and recommend the appropriate supplementation if necessary.

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Resources:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4321209/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3636409/

https://www.bu.edu/sph/news/articles/2016/zinc-supplement-boosts-immunity-in-older-adults/

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3402/pba.v5.25592

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